Commerce

(พาณิชยกรรม)

Definition

Commerce (พาณิชยกรรม) Hard Skill

Commerce refers to the activities involved in buying, selling, and exchanging goods and services, including the systems and processes that facilitate trade and business operations.

Expertise Level

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Level 1

Basic

1. Understands basic concepts of trade and exchange.

2. Familiar with common commercial terms and practices.

3. Can perform simple buying and selling transactions.

skill-level-1

Level 2

Intermediate

1. Can manage and document routine commercial transactions.

2. Understands supply chain and distribution processes.

3. Able to analyze market trends and customer needs.

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Level 3

Advanced

1. Can develop and implement commercial strategies to maximize profits.

2. Understands international trade regulations and compliance.

3. Manages complex negotiations and partnerships effectively.

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