Laparoscopic Surgery
(ศัลยกรรมส่องกล้อง)
Definition
Laparoscopic Surgery (ศัลยกรรมส่องกล้อง) Hard Skill
Laparoscopic surgery is a minimally invasive surgical technique involving small incisions and the use of a camera and specialized instruments to perform procedures inside the abdomen.
Expertise Level
Level 1
Basic
1. Understands the basic principles and equipment used in laparoscopic surgery.
2. Can assist in preparing surgical instruments and patient positioning.
3. Recognizes common anatomical landmarks during laparoscopic procedures.
Level 2
Intermediate
1. Can perform basic laparoscopic procedures under supervision.
2. Demonstrates proficiency in handling laparoscopic instruments and camera navigation.
3. Manages intraoperative complications with guidance.
Level 3
Advanced
1. Performs complex laparoscopic surgeries independently with precision.
2. Effectively manages unexpected intraoperative challenges and complications.
3. Implements advanced laparoscopic techniques and improves surgical outcomes.
